|Table of Contents|

Elderly drivers safety training based on TPB theory and structural equation model (PDF)

长安大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

Issue:
2022年5期
Page:
96-104
Research Field:
交通工程
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Elderly drivers safety training based on TPB theory and structural equation model
Author(s):
GUO Feng-xiang1;  ZHOU Yi-wen1;  LI Ming-yuan1;  CHEN Liang1;  TIAN Bi-jiang2
(1. Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China; 2. National Engineering Laboratory of Land Traffic Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Control Technology, Yunnan Traffic Planning and Design Research Institute Co., Ltd., Kunming 650031, Yunnan, China)
Keywords:
traffic engineering;  traffic safety;  driving training;  elderly driver;  planned behavior theory(TPB);  structural equation model(SEM)
PACS:
U491.254
DOI:
10.19721/j.cnki.1671-8879.2022.05.010
Abstract:
In order to explore the influence of driving training on elderly drivers safety safety, a driving training method based on the planned behavior theory(TPB)was proposed, and whether to participate in driving training was taken as a variable that affects the relationship between driver characteristics and traffic safety. The structural equation model(SEM)was used to capture the complex relationship between variables(driver's age, driving behavior, driving attitude, dangerous driving tendency, training level), and the necessity of driving training was further verified. The results show that the driver's age and training level have a significant impact on driving attitude, driving behavior characteristics and dangerous driving tendency. Among them, the positive effect of training level on driving behavior characteristics is higher than the negative effect of age on driving behavior characteristics. The negative influence of dangerous driving tendency is higher than the positive influence of age on dangerous driving tendency, participating in training can improve the driving behavior characteristics and reduce the dangerous driving tendency of elderly drivers. The driving attitude has a significant indirect influence on driving behavior characteristics and dangerous driving tendency, a positive influence on driving behavior characteristics, and a negative influence on dangerous driving tendency, indicating that drivers' driving behavior characteristics and dangerous driving tendency are more susceptible to the effect of age. The training model based on the theory of planned behavior can change the driving behavior characteristics of elderly drivers by changing their driving attitudes, and improve the stability and safety of their driving operations. Moreover, adjusting the training level to change the driving attitude has a significant impact on driving behavior characteristics and dangerous driving tendency. Therefore, safety education for elderly drivers can be strengthened by adjusting training levels and driving attitudes.6 tabs, 5 figs, 27 refs.

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Last Update: 2022-09-30