|Table of Contents|

BIM based structural state visualization system for highway tunnels(PDF)

长安大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

Issue:
2024年3期
Page:
116-124
Research Field:
桥梁与隧道工程
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
BIM based structural state visualization system for highway tunnels
Author(s):
QIAN Chao1;  LI Shuai1;  LI Hu-xiong1;  LUO Yan-bin2;  CHEN Jian-xun2
(1. School of Electronic and Control Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, Shaanxi, China; 2. School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, Shaanxi, China)
Keywords:
tunnel engineering;  data visualization;  BIM;  digital management;  structural state
PACS:
U491
DOI:
10.19721/j.cnki.1671-8879.2024.03.010
Abstract:
In the process of highway tunnel construction and operation, in order to grasp the change law of tunnel structure, the deformation of tunnel structure is usually analyzed by monitoring the settlement, deformation and force of tunnel structure, and the change trend of tunnel structure is predicted.In the above data analysis process, the collected data is usually imported offline into Excel, Origin and other software for analysis, and displays the results in charts and tables. Aiming at its many deficiencies, such as timeliness hysteresis in data analysis, inefficient utilization, great difficulty in results acquisition, etc., BIM technology was combined with tunnel monitoring and measurement information, a structural state visualization system for highway tunnels was designed and developed. The division of tunnel engineering components by the civil structure of highway tunnels and related specifications was studied, and the classification method of tunnel model components was proposed. Onthis basis, the tunnel BIM model was constructed, and the coding method of tunnel components and structural condition monitoring sensors were designed. Referring to the research on the stability determination of existing tunnels, a structural state classification method based on tunnel structural state coefficients was proposed, and a visual mapping scheme and associated BIM method for structural state data were designed. Based on the tunnel three-dimensional space model, tunnel structural information, monitoring measurement database, and the three-stage visualization process, the 3D visualization of the highway tunnel structural state was realized using the Unity 3D engine. The Browser/Server architecture was adopted to realize cloud management of monitoring measurement data and deployment of visualization systems on the cloud server. Relying on the Lianchengshan Highway Tunnel in the Baohan(Baoji-Hanzhong)Highway, the system functions such as 3D visualization and forward simulation of the structural state of the tunnel were verified. It provides technical support for improving the digital management level of highway tunnels throughout the whole life cycle.4 tabs, 13 figs, 21 refs.

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Last Update: 2024-05-01